MISSION & HISTORY

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MISSION & HISTORY

Our Mission Statement

To champion Tribal sovereignty through protection and preservation of Seminole cultural interests.

History of the Seminole Tribal Historic Preservation Office

The Seminole Tribe of Florida’s Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) was established on July 15, 2002 by the Tribal Council through Tribal Council Resolution C-185-02. On October 8, 2006, through provisions of Section 101(d) (2) of the National Historic Preservation Act, Tribal Council signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the National Park Service (NPS), implementing a Historic Preservation Plan. The duties of the State Historic Preservation Officer were officially shifted to the Tribe’s Tribal Historic Preservation Officer.

Tribal lands, as defined by the NPS, are “all lands within the exterior boundaries of any Indian reservation and all dependent Indian communities” (16 U.S.C. 470w). The responsibilities of the THPO under the National Historic Preservation Act and 36 CFR sect. 800.2 stipulate that through consultation with federal agencies, the THPO has direct supervision over cultural resources on tribal lands. As such, the THPO staff is responsible for preserving the archaeological, historic, and cultural sites of significance to the Seminole Tribe. In 2013, the Tribal Council unanimously passed the Seminole Tribe of Florida Cultural Resource Ordinance (C-02-14). Enactment of the Ordinance* will serve to improve long term planning and development, preservation of the Tribe’s cultural heritage, and the protection of cultural resources and historic property both on and off the reservations. *Clicking on Ordinance will take you to a brochure that discusses the CRO.

In order to better meet the needs of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, the THPO is organized into four sections (Archaeometry, Collections, Compliance Review, and Tribal Archaeology) under the direct supervision of the Tribal Historic Preservation Officer. Visit our THPO Section page to find out more!

For more information on the history and culture of the Seminole Tribe, visit our sister department -the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum.

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Past and present THPO Staff at the signing of the ACHP agreement in 2016

Meet the Directors

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Tribal Historic Preservation OFFICE

Marcella Billie grew up in Ochopee, along the Tamiami Trail. She has served as the Village Manager of the Miccosukee Indian Village and Assistant Director of the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum. She has since worked as the NAGPRA Liaison for the Seminole Tribe, helping to repatriate ancestors and received her Bachelor's degree in Political Science from FIU. Marcella is now the Director of the Seminole Tribal Historic Preservation Office. She is an enrolled member of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Marcella continues to advocate for and protect her people.

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Tribal historic Preservation OFfice

After growing up on Long Island, Sam headed to upstate New York and earned her Bachelor's degree in Anthropology from SUNY Oneonta. She moved to Florida in 2011 and received her Master's of Science in Forensic Studies with a concentration in Human Identity and Trauma Analysis from Florida Gulf Coast University in 2015. Sam began working for the THPO as the Bioarchaeologist and her role expanded throughout the past eight years to include work on the Repatriation Committee and in a supervisory role for the Archaeological Laboratory.


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